The Whirlwind History of Weathervanes in New England

History of Weathervanes

If there’s one accessory that elegantly captures the essence of New England’s architectural tradition, it’s the weathervane. As a symbol of New England’s deep historical roots, weathervanes tell the story of the region’s unique heritage, functional design, and artistic creativity.

The Origins of Weathervanes

While weathervanes hold a significant place in the history of New England, their roots can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The Greeks, particularly, are credited with creating some of the earliest weathervanes around 48 B.C., notably the Triton weathervane atop the Tower of the Winds in Athens.

The idea of using weathervanes as functional yet decorative pieces migrated to Europe, and subsequently to the New World. As settlers from England and other parts of Europe arrived in what is now known as New England, they brought with them their traditions, including the use of weathervanes.

The New England Weathervane Tradition

By the 18th and 19th centuries, weathervanes had become a prominent feature on New England’s skyline. They were commonly seen atop barns, homes, churches, and public buildings. Apart from their utility in indicating wind direction, weathervanes also emerged as a form of public art.

In New England, weathervanes often took shapes representing local occupation, wildlife, and lore. You might see a fish weathervane in a coastal town, a horse in an agrarian community, or an eagle representing the nation’s pride. Such designs not only adorned the skyline but also represented the local community’s identity and aspirations.

Notable New England Weathervanes

One of the most iconic weathervanes in New England history is the grasshopper weathervane perched atop Boston’s Faneuil Hall. The weathervane, created by Shem Drowne in 1742, became a symbol of Boston. It was such an iconic feature that during the War of 1812, a British soldier, supposedly unfamiliar with the local landscape, was guided by a local who used the “gilded grasshopper” as a landmark.

Another striking example is the “Goddess of Liberty” weathervane that adorns the Augusta State House in Maine. Crafted in 1832 by local artisan William Clark, the statue-like weathervane is 14 feet tall and stands as a beacon of freedom.

The Art of Weathervane Making

Weathervane manufacturing has seen a remarkable transformation throughout the years. In the early days, local artisans handcrafted weathervanes using materials like wood and copper. With the advent of industrialization, factories in the late 19th century started producing weathervanes, introducing a range of standard designs.

Despite the shift towards mechanized production, the art of handcrafted weathervane design has not been entirely lost. A number of contemporary artisans in New England still follow the tradition, creating weathervanes that are custom-made and often with a unique twist that reflects the modern world.

The Legacy Continues

The legacy of weathervanes in New England is a testament to the region’s rich historical and cultural heritage. They stand as symbols of local pride and history, narrating tales of the past to the present and future generations.

Today, weathervanes continue to grace New England’s skyline, and their appeal seems to be growing. From historic restorations to modern interpretations, the tradition is kept alive and well, reminding us all of the charm and history of this remarkable region.

In conclusion, weathervanes in New England offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past, where functionality, art, and local identity were elegantly merged into an iconic and beloved tradition. Whether functional or decorative, traditional or contemporary, these distinctive adornments continue to capture the heart and spirit of New England.